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THOSE WHO ARE ABOUT TO DIE... LUKE 23:33-43 Series: Characters at a Crucifixion Pastor Stephen Muncherian April 16, 2006 |
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Please turn with me to Luke 23 - starting at
verse 33. Last week National Geographic presented a
documentary on The Gospel of Judas. Did
any of you see it? They’ve found and dated
a codex papyrus book from the 4th century - called The Gospel of Judas
- that says its - quote: “The secret account of
the revelation that Jesus spoke in conversation with Judas Iscariot
during a week, three days before He celebrated Passover.”
National Geo says
that this “Fifth Gospel” - quote: “gives
new insights into the relationship of Jesus and the disciple who
betrayed Him.” Bottom line: Jesus
and Judas were Gnostics - Gnosticism being a heresy that even the
Apostle Paul condemned - Jesus and Judas were heretics and this whole
betrayal thing was a plan Jesus cooked up with Judas - who really is
the hero - the only disciple who really understands Jesus. Next month The Da Vinci Code comes out as a
movie. Bottom line: Jesus
faked His death and ran off with Mary Magdalene to the south of France
where they founded a dynasty of Frankish kings. We’ve
all been kept the dark about this through some massive cover-up by the
Roman Catholic Church. Best description
I’ve heard - is that the Da Vinci Code is “a masterwork of paranoid
pseudohistory.” There’s no basis of reality in any of this. There are other non-credible theories about
Jesus’ death that get pushed out in the media this time of year. Some of which fit the Da Vinci Code theme. Jesus really didn’t die.
He just passed out. The
soldier who ran a spear into Jesus to see if He was dead was mistaken. The Jews - following burial procedures that
would have detected a pulse - missed it. Someone stole Jesus body - probably the
fearful timid disciples who had gone into hiding decided to attack and
overpower the well-armed highly disciplined Roman soldiers stationed
around Jesus’ tomb - soldiers who would be executed for letting anyone
steal Jesus’ body. Or, the wrong grave theory - despite the fact
that the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea was a private burial vault of a
well known wealthy and influential man - not some unmarked grave in a
public cemetery - the women - the disciples - and even the angels - got
mixed up and all went to the wrong tomb. Then there’s the theory taught by Islam. Someone else was crucified.
Someone else took Jesus’ place. Jesus
- one of the best known - most visible public figures of the day -
someone is made up to look like Jesus. This
person fools Pilate - Herod - the entire Jewish religious and political
leadership of the day - all of Jesus’ followers who weren’t in on this
- the representatives of the Roman Government who would have had to be
duped or paid off in order to crucify the wrong guy. This guy - whoever he is goes the whole
nine-yards - the beatings - the scourging - the ridicule - being spat
at - everything that was done to Jesus - including - and not least -
the whole crucifixion with the nails through the hands and feet - and
even death - for a hoax. Can you see this? Asking for volunteers? “Who wants to play Jesus
for the crucifixion?” And the disciples - knowing this was all a
sham - all but John died - horrible deaths - tortured.
Not one disciple recanted. Why
would they do that if the crucifixion was a lie? If we can cast doubt on the crucifixion - on
the resurrection - the basis of our Christian faith - that what
happened on that hill of Golgotha - and in that tomb - if it really
didn’t happen the way the Bible says it happened - then we can go on
living our lives any way we choose to live them - without any
accountability to God. What we’re doing
here today is really just a bunch of religious happy thoughts with no
meaning beyond some false hopes we need to cope with the futility of
life. Coming to Luke 23 - the scene of the
crucifixion - as we look through these verses keep in mind this thought
- what was true then is true now. Say that
with me, “What
was true then is true now.” Look with me at verse 33:
“When
they came to the place called The Skull - in Aramaic - Golgotha - or from the Latin -
Calvary -
there they crucified Him and the criminals, on the right and other on
the left.” In Matthew’s record of the crucifixion we’re
told that the criminals were robbers. Jesus
is being crucified between two professional thieves.
700 years earlier the prophet Isaiah predicted that the
Messiah would be thought of as common criminal. (Isaiah 53:12). Verse 34: “But Jesus was saying,
‘Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.’ And they cast lots, dividing up His garments
among themselves. And the people stood by,
looking on. And even the rulers were
sneering at Him, saying ‘He saved others; let Him save Himself if this
is the Christ of God, His Chosen One.’ The
soldiers also mocked Him, coming up to Him, offering Him sour wine, and
saying, ‘If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!’
Now there was an inscription above Him, ‘This is the king
of the Jews.’” Let’s pause there and think about these three
groups of people. Group one are the soldiers.
They’ve probably crucified dozens of people.
They’re professional crucifiers. John’s
Gospel tells us that there were four of them. Which
is how the Romans did things - assigning four soldiers per prisoner. These four soldiers took Jesus’ clothes and
divided them into four parts. What was
left over was a one piece tunic - Jesus’ underwear - a shirt that went
from His neck to His knees. Because
tearing it into four pieces would have made it worthless for wearing
they gambled for it. Can you imagine how much the underwear of
Jesus would be worth if it was auctioned on eBay? But
to them - these professionals - it was just a bonus for a job well done. Just a piece common clothing.
Later - when the crowd mocks Jesus - the
soldiers join in the fun. Why not. They’ve seen this before.
“If
you really are the King of the Jews, save yourself!
You’re just another idiot hanging on a cross.” Point being - the soldiers really didn’t care
who Jesus was. Here they are at the foot
of the cross - witnessing one of one of the two greatest moments in
human history - the whole of human history
- the universe - is changing before their eyes - and for them its just
another day at the office. Jesus is just
another face in the parade of history. The second group is the crowd - the onlookers
- the bystanders. These were the people
who had - either in person or by word of mouth - they’d heard of Jesus’
claims of Messiahship - heard His teaching about the Kingdom of God -
heard about or seen His miracles of healing - the exorcisms. Mark 15:29 says, “Those passing by were
hurling abuse at Him, wagging their heads, and saying, ‘Ha! You who are going to destroy the temple and
rebuild it in three days, save Yourself, and come down from the cross!’” That’s a harsh thing to say to anyone getting
crucified. “Na! Na!
You went too far. All those
ridiculous claims. You got what’s been
coming to You.” Point being - to the crowd Jesus is just
another rabbi - another prophet maybe - someone who said some things
worth thinking about - but definitely over the top with all this Son of
God stuff. If He really was all those
things He wouldn’t be hanging on that cross. “Look at what following
Him will get you. We ain’t going where
He’s going. What a jerk.” The third group are the rulers - the chief
priests - the scribes - the elders - the religious hierarchy and the
political heads of the Jewish nation. These
are the people who felt so threatened by Jesus - how He led the crowds
- healed the sick - cast out demons - even claimed to forgive sins. How He spoke against them - threatened their
carefully constructed self-focused world. When Pilate had the sign made “Jesus The
Nazarene, The King Of The Jews” - they’d objected. (John 19:19-22). These were the leaders of God’s people who’d
cried out, “We
have no king but Caesar.” Leaders who’ll do whatever is expedient to
maintain their position of power. Their moment has come. Sneering
- mocking - gloating. “He saved others. If He really is the Messiah He should be able
to save Himself. Come down and we’ll
believe You.” Point being - here’s a group who should have
believed Jesus - recognized Him for who He is - gotten on board with
Him - pointed others towards Him - yet they rejected Him.
He wouldn’t recognize their authority.
He wouldn’t do religion their way. What was that thought? “What was true then is
true now.” If Jesus had been crucified in Merced last
Friday those same three groups of people would have been there. The indifferent. The
moral relativists. The religious. All with one thing in common.
We do not believe that He really is God crucified for us. But the cross is at the heart of the Gospel. There is no Gospel without the crucifixion. No hope without the resurrection. If one would take the time to actually read
the Bible - which is the most highly scrutinized - attested to -
ancient historical document - antedating the pseudo historical Book of
Judas. If one would take the time to
examine the ancient historical record - even from the ancient
historians writing outside of Scripture - rather than listening to
those today who are trying to rewrite the past for their own personal
gain such as the Da Vinci Code - if one does honest research there is
only one inescapable conclusion: It really
was God - Jesus - who died on that cross for the sins of all of us. And He - Jesus - really did leave that
tomb on the first resurrection Sunday - physically alive. Paul writes to the Corinthian Church: “But
now Christ has been raised form the dead, the first fruits of those who
are asleep.” (1 Corinthians
15:20) Amen! Which bring us to verse 39 - back to the
thieves - those who are about to die at the hands of the Roman
government. Verse 39:
“One
of the criminals who were hanged there was hurling abuse at Him,
saying, ‘Are You not the Christ? Save
Yourself and us!’ But the other answered,
and rebuking him said, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under
the same sentence of condemnation? And we
indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving what we deserve for
our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” Matthew and Mark tell us that both thieves
mocked Jesus. Said the same things the
crowd had said. The thieves are guilty. They’re paying their debt to society. They probably figured that Jesus was the same
as them - corrupt - sinful - worthy of condemnation and death. Why else would Jesus be hanging there? And what a nut to claim to be God - the
Messiah. Why not mock Him? But thief two repents. We
don’t know what happened to thief one. But
thief two - as he’s watching the groups of people pass by.
Hearing their mocking and ridicule. As
He’s watching Jesus’ response - Jesus’ attitude to all that’s going on
around Him and to Him - these groups of people. As
he hears Jesus’ response, “Father, forgive them;
for they do not know what they’re doing.” Something changes
within thief two. He comes to the realization, “We deserve to be here. But not this man. He’s
innocent. The crowd is wrong.
They’ve got it backwards.” Suddenly in a moment of understanding - he
sees that everything the crowd is mocking Jesus for is really the truth. He is the Son of God - the Messiah - the King
entering His kingdom. He’s not only able
to save Himself, but everyone else there as well. Verse 42: “And he was saying,
‘Jesus, remember me when You come in Your kingdom!’
And Jesus said to him, ‘Truly I say to you, today you
shall be with Me in Paradise.’” Thief two throws himself on the mercy of
Jesus with words that are echoed by every person recognizing Jesus as
the Savior. “Remember me. Have mercy on me. Save
me. Be gracious to me.
I’m trusting You with my life.” “Jesus,
I deserve this cross. But you are the
Messiah. I believe you are who you say you
are. Save me.” Jesus’ answer is the ultimate statement of
God’s grace. “Today you shall be with
Me in Paradise.” There are no rituals or formal rites required
- no taking communion or being baptized. There’s
no church membership involved. No expected
religious or moral conduct to be lived out. No
correct doctrinal statement or theological framework to adhere to. The thief doesn’t have to clean up his act and
be good enough before Jesus will save him. There’s
no formula “sinners” prayer. Salvation doesn’t depend on any great
wonderful good thing that we do. Grace is
getting what we do not - what? Deserve. Salvation - forgiveness - life with God -
eternity in His kingdom. Salvation is by
grace received through - what? faith. Jesus - God dies - for those who deserve to
die - to offer us life with God. As those
who are about to die we’re asked only to trust our lives to Him. “Remember me.” The reality of Jesus’ death and resurrection
leaves each of us with a choice of how our lives will be lived. We cannot honestly be indifferent - or make
Jesus’s claims less than they are - or practice a religion that focuses
on us - devoid of the power of the Living God. God
loves each of us so much that He died - is resurrected - to offer us
new life in Him. That leaves us with a
choice. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a Lutheran Pastor
when the Nazi’s came to power in Germany. Bonhoeffer
watched the Church being persecuted. Saw
that the Church was in serious trouble. So,
Bonhoeffer joined the underground and began working for Hitler’s defeat. As he spoke out against the Nazi regime -
eventually his words caught up with him. On
April 5, 1943, he was arrested and imprisoned for his political
activities. Two years later Bonhoeffer
found himself facing the death sentence. On
the Sunday before he was executed he led a service of worship for his
fellow prisoners. One prisoner - an
English army officer who was later set free - wrote these words
describing the last day of Bonhoeffer’s life: “Bonhoeffer always seemed
to me to spread an atmosphere of happiness and joy over the least
incident, and profound gratitude for the mere fact that he was alive… He was one of the very few persons I have ever
met for whom God was real and always near… On
Sunday, April 8, 1945, Pastor Bonhoeffer conducted a little service of
worship and spoke to us in a way that went to the heart of all of us. He found just the right words to express the
spirit of our imprisonment, and the thoughts and resolutions it had
brought us. He had hardly ended his last
prayer when the door opened and two civilians entered.
They said, “Prisoner Bonhoeffer, come with us.” That had only one meaning for all prisoners -
the gallows. We said good-bye to him. He took me aside: “This
is the end; but for me it is the beginning of life.”
The next day he was hanged in Flossenburg.” (1) “This is the end. But for me it is the beginning of life.” What
allows a man on the verge of death - facing the worst that this life
has to offer - what allows a man to have such hope?
Physically for thief two - condemned - facing the very
near end of life - what gives him hope - that in God’s kingdom he has
only begun to live. There must be more to
life than death and taxes. The Apostle Peter writes, “Blessed be the God and
Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has
caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of
Jesus Christ from the dead.” (1 Peter 1:3) When we trust God with our lives, the Living
God of all creation - rather than condemning us - by His mercy sets us
free - gives us new life - a new beginning - not because we deserve it
- but because He chooses to give it - chooses to forgive - chooses to
restore - chooses to heal - to give us a living hope - a hope that
cannot fail - that isn’t a collection of some religious happy thoughts
- but hope grounded in the certainty of Jesus’ resurrection - salvation
- security in Jesus - the certain realization that one day we will join
our Lord and Savior forever and ever - and that even now we live with
the certain reality of His presence in our lives. What was that thought? “What was true then is
true - now.” Which is true for you today?
Each of us is like one of those thieves.
We are those who are about to die. But
the man in the middle offers us something completely different - a
choice. What was it William Wallace said? “All men die. Few men actually live.” Choose life. _________________________ 1. Ron Ritchie - from the sermon:
“How
Can We Maintain A Living Hope In The Midst Of Suffering.” 1 Peter 1:3-5 |