![]() |
|
|
DANCES
WITH GOATS |
|
Please turn
with me to Genesis 15. We’ll come
there in a bit. In
the Gospel of Mark - the ninth chapter (Mark 9:14-29) - Mark records an argument
that was going on between nine of Jesus’ disciples and some of the scribes
educated in Judaism. The
argument focuses on a father and his son. The son has been possessed from
childhood by this demon that throws him into convulsions on the
ground. The nine disciples -
try as the might - can’t cast out this demon. So there’s
this intense argument going on as to why the nine disciples can’t cast out
the demon. Apparently while
the disciples and the scribes are arguing - the father and son no longer
the focus - the father and son get pushed back to the outside of the
crowd. When Jesus
and John, Peter, and James arrive on the scene the crowd rushes forward to
meet Jesus. In the front of
the crowd is this father and son.
Jesus asks, “What
are you talking with the disciples about?” The father
explains, “I
brought my son to you. He’s
possessed with a demon that makes him mute - slams him to the ground - he
foams at the mouth - grinds his teeth - goes stiff - throws him into fire
- throws him into water. Your
disciples couldn’t cast it out.” Jesus gives
this stinging rebuke to the disciples about their lack of faith. Earlier in Mark’s Gospel Jesus had
commissioned His disciples with the ability to cast out demons. But apparently they were so
focused on looking good for the crowd - doing the casting out demons thing
- that they were trusting themselves and not God for the power for the
exorcism. So Jesus rebukes
the disciples for their lack of faith. The father
cries out, “If
you can do anything, take pity on us. Help us!” Jesus says,
“If
You can?” Hear the
rebuke in that? “If
You - Jesus -
Almighty God - can do anything to help us - If
You can? All things are
possible to him who believes.”
Immediately
the father cries out, “I
do believe. Help my
unbelief.” That plea by
the father is a plea that everyone of us can relate to. I believe. But my belief falls short. Help my unbelief to become
belief. Do you ever
find yourself here?
Or, here? Maybe more like this? Being pulled apart - praying -
pleading with God - and wondering where God is? Why doesn’t He answer? I
believe. But, I’m struggling
to hang on and have faith.
In
Genesis 14 - what we looked at last Sunday - is about Abram charging up
north towards Damascus - to defeat four powerful kings and to rescue his
nephew Lot - a huge victory with lots of people - great recognition -
fanfare - ticker tape parades - banquets - speeches. Very dramatic. Very public. Coming to
chapter 15 - there is none of that here. Chapter 15 is very personal. God coming to Abram -
to meet Abram one-on-one - in a
conversation that takes place over two days - a
conversation that is purposeful in strengthening Abram’s faith in
God. A conversation -
that as we walk through this conversation - we’re going to see things here
that are helpful to us as well. Genesis
15 - starting at verse 1 - day one of the conversation: After
these things -
after all that God has promised Abram and all that Abram has been
learning about trusting God - the whole rescuing Lot thing in chapter
14 -
after these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision saying,
“Do not fear, Abram, I am a shield to you; your reward shall be very
great,” Pause
there. There’s a pattern in
chapter 15 that we need to be clued into in order to follow this
conversation. Here’s the
pattern: God Speaks. Abram Questions. God Answers. Try that together: “God
speaks. Abram Questions. God Answers.” That pattern is going to be
repeated two times during this conversation - here in chapter
15. Verse 1 is
the first part. The what
part? The God speaks
part. God initiates
the conversation. God comes
to Abram and makes this statement.
“Don’t
be fearful of what’s to come.
I’ll be your shield - your protector - I’ll defend you. Your reward shall be very
great.” In Hebrew the
sentence reads something like, “Your
benefit will be made great exceedingly.” It has the idea of reward being
made so huge that its beyond imaginable proportions. Wouldn’t it
be great if God showed up in a vision and said that to
you? Part one of
the pattern? God speaks. Part two? Abram
questions. Verse 2: Abram
said, “O Lord God, what will You give me - how am I
suppose to get this incredible reward -
since I am childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of
Damascus?” And Abram said,
“Since you have given no offspring to me, one born in my house is my
heir.” Remember back
in chapter 12 - when God appears to Abram - way back up in Haran - God
comes to Abram and offers Abram to give him and his descendants a land - a
place to dwell with God in security - offers to make Abram into a great
nation of great influence - to bless Abram - to satisfy the deep longings
of Abram’s heart - and through Abram and his descendants to bless all the
nations of the world - the greatest blessing being Jesus Christ our Savior
and Lord. The key that
opens the door to all those descendants and blessing is what? Children. Or at least a
child. When Paul
writes about this
conversation - in Romans 4 - Romans 4:19 - Paul writes that Abram
“without
becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now as good as dead
since he was about a hundred years old, and the deadness of Sarah’s
womb.” Have you ever
contemplated your body? Be
honest. Even if its a quick
glance in the mirror. When
we’re young we’re looking to see how we’re developing - sometimes
impressing ourselves with how we look. Be honest. Strange
things happen as we get older.
The six pack turns into a keg. Gravity is cruel. Things start to fall off and fall
out. They say that aging is
in the mind. Well, the mind
is willing but the flesh is weak. About 25
years have gone by since God first made His offer to Abram. Abram - pushing 100 - Abram
contemplated his body.
Thought about Sarah - his wife - pushing 90. Thought about God’s promise of
descendants - and asked “How? How will this happen?” Eliezer of
Damascus was probably a servant acquired by Abram someplace along the way
in his travels. The custom of
the day said that a man could adopt one of his male servants to be his
heir. Abram and Sarai are
biologically childless. So
Abram’s proposal - his answer to the “How
will this happen?” question - is
to propose Eliezer. Maybe
that’s how God will make this happen. Notice that
Abram never doubts that God will make it happen. That God will fulfill His
promise. Abram’s question is
“How
will it happen?” Same question
Mary asks the angel. Gabriel
tells her, “You
will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him
Jesus...” Mary asks,
“How
can this be, since I’m a virgin?” (Luke 1:30-34). It’s not a question of doubting -
but of process. How will God
personally work all this out in my life. “I
believe. I’ve brought my son
to you. But help my
unbelief. Help me with the
part of this I’m struggling with.” Ever been
there? God I know that you
promise to take care of me.
But, right now I’m having trouble seeing it. God, I know that I’m suppose to
trust you with what’s going on a work - or what’s going on with my parents
- or my wife or husband or kids - or whatever. But, I’m not seeing how there can
be any solution to any of this.
I need you to connect the dots. Ever face the
temptation to take things into your own hands? To propose solutions to God and
ask Him to bless them? Maybe
this is the way - the path - how God wants to work this one out. There’s a struggle here that we
all run into. God
speaks. Abram questions. Third - what? God answers.
Verse 4: Then
behold, the word of the Lord came to him, saying, “This man will not be
your heir - Eliezer’s
not the one - but
one who will come forth from your own body, he shall be your heir.” God doesn’t
blow Abram away. “How
dare you question me!” POOF - no more Abram. Its okay to question God. To admit - even to God who already
knows that we struggle - its okay to admit that we struggle with how God
does things. Jacob
wrestled with God - all night long - struggled over who would control the
destiny of his life. In the
end God blessed Jacob.
Instead of blowing him away - God gave him a new name: Israel - meaning “he struggles
with God.” (Genesis
32:24-32) Characteristic of
Israel’s ongoing relationship with God. To live life
with the living God - to live trusting God who’s ways are unfathomable to
us - is not easy. We struggle
to live by faith. And that’s
okay. God is gracious -
merciful - loving. Invites us
to speak with him. To share
our hearts with Him. God lovingly
gives Abram the answer:
“Your
heir is going to come from your own body.” Verse 5: And
He - God -
took
him outside and said, “Now look toward the heavens, and count the stars,
if you are able to count them.” - and of course
you can’t. Even today - with
all our technology - we still can’t accurately count the stars. But of course God can - since God
made them - knows each one of them by name - And
He - God -
said
to him, “So shall your descendants be.” Without
number.
(Cartoon) David
writes in Psalm 8:
“When
I consider Your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars,
which You have ordained; what is man that You take thought of him, and the
son of man that You care for him?”
(Psalm
8:3,4) Abram - grab
some perspective here. How is
God going to enable the body of a man pushing 100 and a women pushing 90
to produce a child? Who
knows? Physically - from a
human perspective - its impossible.
But, the God who created the universe - who created us - even with
the ability to reproduce - God Most High - possessor of heaven and earth -
God can. That’s all the
connection between the dots that you need. Verse 6: Then
he - Abram -
believed
in the Lord; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness. Righteousness
- the sense of being right - is something that we crave. Its one reason why people are
always trying to justify themselves.
To prove ourselves as adequate - competent. This isn’t
hard to see. Our society -
rather than admitting our own failure at morality and our failure to
rightly govern ourselves - to master our emotions and behavior - our
society simply changes the rules - or eliminates them. What was understood as morally
abhorrent just a few years ago is now considered normal. Watch how people conduct
themselves - what they wear - how they speak - how they treat each
other. Watch the media. So powerful is our desire to be
righteous that we’ll keep lowering the standard hoping that at some point
we can measure up.
In Romans chapter 7 - Paul - writing about his own struggles with living
rightly - Paul confessing his own failure and inadequacy - Paul writes,
“Wretched
man that I am! Who will set
me free from the body of this death?” (Romans
7:24) What Abram
learned is that God is the only answer to our inadequacy. Righteousness is the
opposite of inadequacy - of failure.
It comes as a gift of God’s grace. God gives it to us. We must by faith receive it. Abram believes that God Most High
is adequate to fulfill His promise - biologically - even through the
inadequate body of a 99 plus year old man. Even if Abram
doesn’t see how all the dots are connected He knows that God
will connect the dots.
Paul writes in Romans 4 - starting at verse 20: “With
respect to the promise of God, he - Abram -
did
not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, giving glory to God, and
being fully assured that what God has promised, He was able also to
perform. Therefore it was
also credited to him as -
God calls him - righteousness.” (Romans
4:20-22) The same is
true of us spiritually:
Righteousness - a justified - right relationship with God - can
only be a product of God’s grace - not something that we’re adequate to
achieve by our own ability.
Even physically - to live life with the indwelling God - to live as
He’s created us to live - can only come by His indwelling power at work
within us. Grab
this: God is not put off by
our inadequacies - spiritually - physically - mentally - emotionally. God can make something great out
of people like us. The same
majestic sovereign powerful God who created the heavens - who spoke to
Abram on that night - that same God has the ability to work within us and
through us - even in the circumstances of our lives.
Whether we understand how - is not the issue. The
bottom line of faith is whether we will trust that God can. Who can? God can. Going
on - conversation - day two - verse 7: And
He - God -
said
to him - Abram -
“I
am the Lord who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this
land to possess it.” Part one is
what? God speaks. Day two - God again speaks to
Abram. A reminder that it was
God who called Abram to leave Ur and go to Canaan. A reminder of God’s sovereignty
over the events of Abram’s life.
A reminder that where they’re standing is the land that God has
promised to Abram and his descendants - the place where God will dwell
with His people - God’s sovereignty over future
events.
Abram comes back with a question:
Verse 8: He
said, “O Lord God, how may I know that I will possess it?” Good
question. That part of the
world had armies passing through all the time. Its filled with nomads and
different people groups - always in conflict. Constantly there were wars and
upheavals. 4,000 years later
and people are still fighting over the same land. How is one family going to hold
onto all of that? Abram asks,
“In
the midst of all the turmoil - the upheaval - the uncertainty I see around
me - how? How can I know that
its possible?” Its a question of whether or not
God can control history and how future events will
unfold. God
speaks. Abram questions. God - what?
Answers. Verse 9: So
He - God -
said
to him, “Bring Me a three year old heifer, and a three year old female
goat, and a three year old ram, and a turtledove, and a young
pigeon.” Then he brought
these to Him and cut them in two, and laid each half opposite the other;
but he did not cut the birds.
The birds of prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove
them away. God’s answer
begins with a craft project.
God directs Abram to spend the day gathering animals and
birds. Each animal is cut in
half. Then Abram makes a kind
of pathway by placing one half of each animal on one side of the path and
the other half of the animal on the opposite side of the path. The whole time he’s doing this
Abram is fending off vultures trying to get at the
meat. Verse
12: Now
when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold,
terror and great darkness fell upon him. By evening
Abram is worn out. Remember
this guy is pushing 100. This
wasn’t an easy thing to do.
Abram is exhausted - spending his whole day - gathering and cutting
and shooing. At sunset he
falls into a deep sleep.
The sleep he
falls into is like that - literally - in the original Hebrew it has the
idea of sleeping like a dead man.
That sleep comes with fear and great darkness. The word fear in Hebrew as the
idea of the kind of fear one has before an idol - before one’s god. “Darkness” - in Hebrew has the
idea of “misery” - no rest at all.
Think about a deep sleep that makes your skin crawl and you wake up
all sweaty and clammy. Its a sleep
in which Abram is wrestling with the sovereignty of God and the unknowns
of future history. There’s a
sense of God’s awesomeness and the dread of what may
happen. Verse
13: God
said to Abram, “Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers
in a land that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved and oppressed
four hundred years. But I
will also judge the nation whom they will serve, and afterward they will
come out with many possessions.
As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you will be
buried at a good old age.
Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the
iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.” In the midst
of this darkness - God reveals to Abram the future history of his
descendants. We know the
fulfillment of all this - down to the fine detail. 400 years of slavery in
Egypt. God raising up Moses
to lead them out. The parting
gifts from the Egyptians - the wealth of Egypt that God’s people left
Egypt with. Israel entering
the promised land - Canaan - under the leadership of Joshua. The Amorites getting wiped out -
because they’d rejected God’s warnings - went on living and growing in
wickedness. God’s doing
exactly what God reveals to Abram that He - God - will do in the life of
Abram’s descendants. Verse
17: It
came about when the sun had set, that it was very dark, and behold, there
appeared a smoking oven and a flaming torch - all of
which is symbolic of God’s presence -
which passed between these pieces.
On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your
descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt as far as the
great river, the river Euphrates; the Kenite and the Kenizzite and the
Kadmonite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Rephaim and the
Amorite and the Canaanite and the Grigashite and the
Jebusite.” All of which
God did - even to extending the borders of Israel - under the rule of
Solomon - all the way to the Euphrates River. What we see today as a fact of
history. Some scholars
have pointed out that each of the animals were three years old - symbolic
of the public ministry of Jesus.
The different types of animals and the birds have symbolism. The heifer or ox - God’s
patience. The female goat -
God’s nourishment and refreshment of our souls. The ram - God’s power. The birds picture God’s gentleness
and grace - God’s Spirit at work.
The sacrifice of the animals points to the sacrifice of Jesus on
our behalf. The birds of prey
may be symbolic of Satan’s forces that seek to destroy God’s people. All of which
may be God’s intent. We don’t
know for certain. But the
possibility of what all this symbolizes - maybe relating to Jesus - is
interesting to think about.
It fits the larger picture of what God is up to
here. What we do
know is that the dividing of animals and walking between the halves was
probably some form of ancient contractual ritual - a way people sealed
their agreements. The bottom
line is in verse 18:
On
that day the Lord made a covenant - an
agreement - with
Abram. God is the
one who passes between the halves of the animals. God is the one who makes this
agreement with Abram - promising its fulfillment. God is the one who establishes His
covenant with us through Jesus Christ. Abram’s
question was what?
“How? How can I know that its
possible?” Can God can control how future
events will unfold? Or, we
might ask, “Can
I trust that God will take care of me? That God will work out the issues
of my life? How in control of
things is God anyway?” The
answer for Abram lies in learning of the greatness of God. In the midst of the turmoil and
uncertainty of where Abram was living - in the midst of the darkness -
with fear gripping his heart - Abram witnesses the smoke and fire of His
God - establishing His covenant using a means that Abram would have
understood - leaving no uncertainty in Abram’s mind - God explaining how
He - the sovereign God - that He will work out the details of future
history - for Abram’s descendants and the nations around
them. There is a
great amount of uncertainty these days - with war - the economy - the
decline of morality - who will lead this nation in coming years. In reality those questions are
nothing new. Life is full of
uncertainty. We’re constantly
reminded of our weaknesses - our inadequacies. Our inability to control our own
future. All that is nothing
new. In the midst
of what goes on in our lives is the sovereign God who promises us life
with Him today and forever.
He is the God who makes us to be righteous - adequate - and who
will accomplish what He has purposed to do in our lives. Can God deliver on His
promise?
Whether we understand how - is not the issue. The
bottom line of faith is whether we will trust that God can. Who can? God can. This morning
you may be a long time follower of Jesus - or maybe you’ve only come to
Him recently - one of the great encouragements for us in this conversation
that God has with Abram is that the bottom line is not whether or not we
have doubts. What is
encouraging is the process God takes Abram through - takes us
through. Its very
personal. God initiating
conversation with us - hearing our doubts and concerns - then lovingly -
graciously - mercifully - invests Himself in helping us to increase our
faith. To move forward
trusting Him. Whatever the
turmoil in your life - even if its hard to hang on - don’t stop talking
with God. Don’t ever stop
trusting Him. And when you
struggle with faith - don’t ever hesitate to let Him know - to pour out
your heart to Him and to ask Him to help you. Because He will. Who can? God can.
|