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THE FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSES EXODUS 18:1-27 Pastor Stephen Muncherian June 20, 2010 |
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This morning we are returning to
our series focused on Godly manhood and the life of Moses.
To help us get focused - or not - on what manhood is we
have a short video - which combines construction equipment - outdoor
recreation - and a lot of mud - very manly stuff. (Video - Redneck Waterskiing) I look at that and I want to
know where to sign up. Anyone else? That is so cool. We’ve been looking at how God -
Who created men - we’ve been looking at how God defines manhood - what
God desires of men. Because there is a lot of
confusion as to what manhood actually is. The
society we live in says that manhood has to do with sexuality and
performance. Manhood is what we look like
- what we possess - rugged individualism - die hard in touch with our
feminine side. That’s a disturbing image. Isn’t it? What makes a man manly? We’ve been looking at Moses as our example of
Godly manhood. What we’ve seen is that for a
man to be manly he first needs to be Godly.
Let’s say that together: “For a man
to be manly he first needs to be Godly.” That means - what is often - a
daily pride crushing battle for the core of who we are.
Choosing daily to take all of our strengths - weaknesses -
wounds - desires - whatever - and sacrificially lay all that before God
- so that from the core of who we are all that’s left is a passionate
desire for God - a total trusting of Him with our lives - so that in
God’s timing and in God’s strength - according to God’s plan - God will
lead us into the awesomeness of what He has purposed for us to be. That’s not easy.
Right? In honesty there isn’t
anyone of us here who’s at that place in our lives.
Right? So we’re looking at Moses and
how God worked in Moses’ life. Because
Moses wasn’t there either. But the things
we’re learning about Moses and how God patiently helped Moses to move
forward through life are an encouragement to us. God
doesn’t give up on us. God wants us to get
this. Join me at Exodus 18 - starting
at verse 1. Sadly there are no Lego
pictures for chapter 18. We’re going to
have to just use our imaginations. Verse 1: Now Jethro,
the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law - notice the titles - Jethro, the
priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done
for Moses and for Israel His people, how the Lord had brought Israel
out of Egypt. Jethro, Moses’
father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah, after he had sent her away,
and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I
have been a sojourner in a foreign land.” The
other was named Eliezer, for he said, “The God of my father was my
help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons - Moses’ sons Gershom and
Eliezer - and his wife - Moses’ wife Zipporah - to Moses in
the wilderness where he was camped, at the mount of God.
Let’s pause there.
Verses 1 to 12 are The Family Reunion. Since we last looked at Moses -
2 Sunday’s ago - back in chapter 3 - we’ve skipped over a ton of
history. Most of it familiar.
The “Let My
people go” part. With the plagues and the crossing of the Red
Sea. Pharaoh’s army doing the “dead man’s
float.” We’ve skipped past God providing
manna - quail - and water. The battle
against Amalek. Moses and God’s people have come
to here. They’re camped out - probably in
front of this mountain - Mount Sinai - the Mountain of God at Horeb -
in the middle of nowhere. Which is a huge fulfillment of
prophecy. It was on this mountain where
the burning bush encounter took place and God told Moses - back before
Moses went to Pharaoh - where God told Moses that - after God delivered
His people from Egypt - God’s people would come to this mountain - and
then God’s people would know that God - the God of their father’s
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - had delivered them. Just being at this mountain as
God’s people is huge. Sometime in all that Moses had
sent his wife Zipporah and the boys off to Midian and her father Jethro. So Jethro heard about the awesomeness of what
God had done for His people. Jethro shows
up with Zipporah and the boys - reuniting the family - which gives him
an opportunity to see first hand what God
is doing. Verse 6: He - Jethro - sent word to
Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife
and her two sons with her.” Then Moses
went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down and kissed him;
and they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. Jethro sends a messenger to
announce his arrival. Which sounds kind of
weird to us today. But that was the way
they did things back then - very formal. Jethro
sends a messenger to Moses and Moses goes to meet Jethro.
They exchange kisses - which is this formal - how to give
a man a kiss thing - sorry we don’t have a video - kissing on one side
and then the other. They exchange verbal
greetings and then proceed into Jethro’s tent.
Hold on to that formality - the
respect - the honoring. Jethro doesn’t
just drop in on Moses who greets him at the tent flap in an “I Love
Egypt” “T” shirt and fuzzy pink bunny sandals with a beer in one hand. Jethro honoring Moses - the man God is working
through. Moses honoring Jethro - The
Priest of Midian - his Father-in-law. Verse 8: Moses told
his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the
Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had
befallen them on the journey, and how the Lord had
delivered them. Jethro rejoiced over all
the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, in delivering them from
the hand of the Egyptians. Who delivered Israel? The Lord. Verse 10: So Jethro
said, “Blessed be the Lord who delivered you from the hand of Pharaoh,
and who delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all
the gods; indeed, it was proven when they dealt proudly against the
people.” The Egyptians in arrogance tried
to keep you in Egypt. Thought their gods
were more powerful. But God delivered you. Who delivered Israel? The
Lord. That’s why they’re camped at God’s
mountain. Fulfillment of prophecy. God at work. Verse 12: Then Jethro,
Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and
Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’
father-in-law before God. Who gets the credit for
delivering God’s people? God.
When they eat the meal - Who are they eating before? God. God - Who is
with His people - right out there in the desolation.
Who focuses the attention of Moses and the leadership of
Israel on God? Jethro. The whole focal point of this
family reunion is directed at recognizing that its God Who has
delivered and dwelt with His people. In
the formality and respect offered between Moses - God’s chosen
deliverer and leader of God’s people - and Jethro the priest slash
father-in-law from Midian - its Jethro - the father-in-law slash priest
- who takes leadership and offers sacrifices to God - brings his family
and the nation to worship God. Are we seeing that? Let’s go on.
Verses 13 to 16 focus on Moses’ Holding Court. Verse 13: It came
about the next day -
after this reunion and meal - the next day - Moses sat to
judge the people, and the people stood about Moses from morning until
the evening. Murphy’s law:
Whatever line you get in to instantly becomes the slowest
moving. Been there? How
many of you have been in the registration line at Merced College? Line - yes. Movement
- no. How many of you have stood in line
for an hour to get on a ride that lasted 2 minutes at the most? Back and forth weaving through the
switchbacks barely moving. We pay money
for that kind of excitement. “And loving
it.”
Verse 14: Now when
Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said,
“What is this thing that you are doing for the people?
Why do you alone sit as judge and all the people stand
about you from morning to evening?” Moses
said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of
God. This endless Conga line - me
being the judge - is - “Because the
people come to me to inquire of God. When
they have a dispute, it comes to me, and I judge between a man and his
neighbor and make known the statutes of God and His laws.” Who do the people come to? Moses. We wouldn’t be reading anything
into the account here if we assumed that Moses was innocently doing
what he thought God had prepared him to do. Probably
he was doing it with excellence. This is
the kind of position that Moses was bred for. Moses,
Prince of Egypt. Educated in the finest
schools in the world. He certainly had a
lock on the whole God’s spokesman thing. Moses
was probably a great judge. And maybe some of that might
have stroked his ego a tad. Maybe in all
that there was a certain feeling of vindication - after being rejected
in Egypt and by his own people - remember that? Now
Moses sits as judge. But there’s a huge problem here. Do you see it? Who
delivered Israel? God.
Who’s plan for God’s people is being worked out? God’s. This whole
camping at the mountain of God - coming to God - is about who? God. “Why are you
doing this?” “Because they come to me.” Without taking anything away
from Moses - without making any accusations against Moses - the bottom
line reality is that he had stepped into a position that wasn’t the
position God had for Moses to be in. He’s
seeing himself as the focal point not God. What
the people really needed was God - not Moses. Is it possible to serve God
without serving God? Ever been there? Where we’re plugging along - doing really
excellent at what you’re doing - and yet the results weren’t even close
to what you’d imagined? The pressure - the
urgency - is just overwhelming. Some of us type AAA
personalities are good at that. Because
we’re good at what we do. But, we need to
make sure that what we’re doing good at is what God has for us to do
good at. One of the questions I’m
learning - emphasis learning - one of the gut checks I’m trying to
think through when I’m getting stressed out over all the things I see
myself as responsible for - and fully capable of doing - is to ask the
Jethro question, “What is
this thing you’re doing?” “Am I doing this
for me or for God?” If my answer is, “Because
they come to me.” Chances are really good that I’m
doing it for me and not for God. Try that sometime when you’re
getting stressed over what you “have” to do. Honestly
ask yourself, “Am I doing this for God or for me?”
Verses 17 to 23 focus on Jethro’s Counsel. Jethro’s response to what
he sees Moses doing. Verse 17: Moses’
father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you are doing is not good. You will surely wear out, both yourself and
these people who are with you, for the task is too heavy for you; you
cannot do it alone. Notice the respect:
“What is this thing you are doing? This
thing you’re doing is not good.” Jethro doesn’t shred Moses. “Moses, you
are such a dweeb. Look how you’re messing
up here. I knew my daughter was too good
for you.” Jethro’s focus is on the thing - the action -
being bad. Not Moses. That’s huge.
Way too often we’ve been shredded because someone focuses
on us rather than on what’s going on in a situation.
Rather than building us up and helping us to change our
actions - to see that we have the potential to do something so much
better - we’ve been told that we’re schleps. We’re
the failure not the action. We carry that
burden around with us through life. Jethro’s respect sets the tone
for the counsel that’s coming - prepares Moses for Jethro’s fatherly
advice. Bottom line of Jethro’s
observation: This ain’t working. Moses you’re going to burn out. The people are burning out - at least they
were burning up in line. This whole system
is about to crash. Walk with me through Jethro’s
counsel. Verse 19: Now listen
to me; I will give you counsel, and God be with you.
You be the people’s representative before God, and you
bring the disputes to God, Who will be with Moses? God. Jethro -
father-in-law slash priest of Midian - First
word of counsel:_Get
your focus back on God. Get back into the role that God had you in -
Moses, people’s representative before God. “Moses,
you’re dealing with things here (horizontal) and God has prepared you
and called you do deal with things here (vertical).” Going on - verse 20: then teach
them the statutes and the laws, and make known to them the way in which
they are to walk and the work they are to do. Second
word of counsel: Teach the people to fish. As
God’s representative teach them God’s laws and statutes so they don’t
need to keep coming to you. Verse 21: Furthermore,
you shall select out of all the people able men who fear God, men of
truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall place these over
them as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens. Let them judge the people at all times; and
let it be that every major dispute they will bring to you, but every
minor dispute they themselves will judge. So
it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you. This whole administrative
structure that Jethro is talking about here potentially
involved over 260,000 men in a nation of well over 2 million. Which meant that Moses was trying to do the
work of 260,000 men. Are we together on
how out of balance this was? Third
word of counsel: Work yourself out of a job. Ministry
isn’t about job security. Ministry is
about empowering and encouraging others to grow up to be the people God
has created them to be and to live out the roles that God has created
them for. Find men who fear God - who are
truthful and honest - who won’t serve for their own profit or gain. Teach them God’s law and statutes. Let them handle the minor disputes. The major disputes - where you have to
intercede for the people before God - Moses - you handle those. Which is what God has prepared you for and the
role God has placed you in to do anyway. Then verse 23:
If you do this thing and God so commands you, then you
will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their
place in peace. Jethro’s
fourth word of counsel: Obey God - expect
Godly results. “If God
commands” is like
saying, “Don’t take my word for it.” Make sure if you choose to do
this that it’s what God wants. Do you hear the respect in that? I’m giving you my counsel and the success of
the Exodus hangs in the balance - even the future of my daughter and
grandsons. But, its up to you to decide if
you want to follow through with it. I
trust you and you’re relationship with God. I
trust that you will make the right choice. Make sure if you choose to do
this that it’s what God wants. And if it
is - and I really think it is what God commands - and you do what I’m
suggesting then expect God given results: You’ll
survive and the people will have their needs met. Verse 24: So Moses
listened to his father-in-law and did all that he had said. Moses chose able men out of all Israel and
made them heads over the people, leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of
fifties and of tens. They judged the
people at all times; the difficult dispute they would bring to Moses,
but every minor dispute they themselves would judge.
Then Moses bade his father-in-law farewell, and he - Jethro - went his way
to his own land.
Thinking about that relationship
- how all that can help us today - there are two realities here that we
can be counseled by: First: Every man needs a
Jethro.
Let’s say that together, “Every man
needs a Jethro.” The number one need of a man is
what? Respect. Every
man needs another man to believe in him. To
respect him enough to say, “You have
what it takes. I have great confidence in
you. I believe in you.” Every man needs a man who will
help them stay on track with God. Who will
step into our lives - to listen to our hearts - to affirm us - to see
clearly what it is that we’re valuing - to respectfully challenge us to
choose greater obedience to God - and then to step out of the way - so
that we will learn that with God we do have what it takes. Jethro who approaches Moses with
respect - focusing on “the thing” - encouraging Moses towards obedience
to God. Like Abraham who stood by Lot -
no matter how badly Lot messed up - Abraham looked out for him, rescued
him, interceded for him. Or like Jonathan who was willing
to risk his life for his friend David - to set aside even his own
future as king - because he believed in David and what God was about
doing in David’s life. Or Barnabas who saw God at work
in Paul and risked everything to bring him before the church leadership
- who served with Paul as Paul evangelized the world. Or, Jesus Who saw more in Peter
than Peter saw in Peter. Jesus Who told
Peter, “Simon. You’re the Rock. You’ve got what it takes even if you can’t see
it yet. Dude. I
believe in you.” Can you imagine hearing those
words? From God. To
you. “I believe
in you.” He really does. We all need someone who will
step into our lives and believe in us - encourage us - stand with us -
support us - be there for us - respectfully prodding us forward to be
the man that God has created us to be. Second: Every man needs a
Moses.
Let’s say that together, “Every man
needs a Moses.” There is a part of every man
that desires to pour himself into the next generation.
Men need to be speaking their lives into the lives of
other men. And yet, that truth invokes
fear because most men have never been spoken to in the way we need to
speak to others. Maybe rarely - but most have
never heard those words, “I’m proud
of you. I love you. You
have what it takes. I believe in you.” Or maybe you’ve heard the words. But
the words are hollow. They lack the love -
the actions - that needs to go with them. There
are some who doe not come to church on Father’s Day - or Mother’s Day
for that matter—because of deep pain. Honoring
“father” brings up way too many painful memories. We’re struggling to be a Moses. How could we ever be a Jethro? To be manly - a man must first
be what? Godly. That’s
where Jethro focuses Moses - on God. Because the confidence for being
a Jethro - the strength - the overcoming of our fears - all that comes
from God. Not us. From
God Who speaks to us, “I love you.” Who believes in you. Who
died out of love for you. The Apostle Paul put it this way
- in 1 Corinthians 11:1 - Paul writes, “Be
imitators of me, just as I also am of Christ.” That’s
where the ability to be a Jethro comes from. From
Jesus. From God. If we could learn to let God
heal us rather than covering our hearts with our version of manliness. If we could learn to be more fascinated with
Jesus than with ourselves - if we would be more concerned with knowing
Jesus than knowing ourselves - if we were more passionate about
following Jesus than following our passions - if we God’s love for us
impressed us more than our love for ourselves - if we could learn to do
life in imitation of Jesus - trusting Him for our lives - we would
become the men that God has purposed for us to be. If men become manly - Godly men
- then we will have what it takes to speak God’s word into the lives of
others. Our marriages will change. Our families will change.
Our communities will change. Our
culture - our world will change - when men become Godly men. Obey God. Expect
Godly results. There is such great
potential for each man here. Be encouraged.
Because God loves us we have choices. First: Be encouraged - Choose to know the God Who
loves you. Who has demonstrated His love
for you. Who believes in you.
Allow the reality of His love to touch your heart. Learn to trust Him with all that you are. Second: Be encouraged - Choose to speak up - to speak
God’s word into the lives of others - to allow God to pour His
blessings and love through you into others. Choose
to not go down in silence.
_________________________ Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture taken from the NEW
AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE ®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968,
1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. |