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A TREE GROWS IN BABYLON DANIEL 4:1-37 Series: Courage - Part Four Pastor Stephen Muncherian May 14, 2006 |
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Last Sunday after the service I was talking
with someone who asked a question that - as we’ve been looking at
Daniel - I think many of us have wondered about. “After all the things
that God did right in front of Nebuchadnezzar’s face - demonstrating to
Nebuchadnezzar who God is, why doesn’t Nebuchadnezzar get it? Especially - after the dream about a statue in
chapter two - how God is in control over everything - why then, in
chapter three, why is Nebuchadnezzar putting up this golden statue and
demanding worship? Why doesn’t Neb get it?” Have you
wondered that? Its a great question. Daniel
chapter four - where we’re coming to this morning - chapter four is
Nebuchadnezzar’s personal testimony. His
testimony of how he finally “gets it.” Last Sunday - remember the golden statue -
the music - the really really hot furnace? The
bottom line of last Sunday was a fundamental choice - the choice of who
we value - who we honor - who we worship - who we trust with our lives. God - or something else. Remember
this? The obvious answer to, “Who do we value?” Is who? “God.”
Intellectually - in
our heads - we get that. Its a Sunday
School answer. Most Sunday School
questions can be answered with God - Jesus - prayer - because its in
the Bible. Intellectually we understand: Value God. But in our heart - deep down - when our faith
hits the hard asphalt of life - we struggle. When
it comes to times when we need courage - to trust God - to stand for
Him like at work or at school - when we need courage when things are
coming apart at the seams in our families and we need to stick to doing
what we know is right - in those times - not just intellectually - but
in our hearts - at the core of who we are we need to value God more
highly than anything else - than anyone else. That’s where we’re going this morning - how
Nebuchadnezzar moved from an intellectual acknowledgement of God to a
heart trusting of God. If your not there yet, please turn with me to
Daniel chapter four. As you’re turning -
let me set this chapter into the sequence of what God is doing in Neb’s
life. Looking at Neb looking
intellectually at God. In Daniel chapter one the account revolves
around the question of whether or not to eat Nebuchadnezzar’s food -
vegetables or food sacrificed to Babylon’s gods. It
was issue of indoctrination for Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and
Abed-nego. Bottom line:
Follow the one true God or be assimilated into Babylonian
culture and society. Remember this? At the end of the chapter - Nebuchadnezzar
finds the boys - who have decided to remain faithful to God - Neb finds
these four boys to be 10 times more wise and understanding than anyone
else. Neb appoints them to his personal
service - taking advantage of what God has done in their lives. Neb is on the learning curve.
Intellectually he understands that their God takes care of
His people - blessing them with wisdom and understanding. Chapter two revolves around the dream
Nebuchadnezzar had of a statute showing all the kingdoms that were
coming down through history - and ultimately God’s eternal kingdom
which is supreme over all others. Remember
this? None of Nebuchadnezzar’s wise guys
can tell him the dream. But God reveals
the dream and the interpretation to Daniel. So Neb - again on the learning curve -
intellectually understands that God is sovereign over the affairs of
mankind. But still Neb doesn’t get that
God’s sovereignty applies to him personally as well.
That’s why - in chapter three he’s building this golden
statue and demanding worship. And chapter three the boys get tossed into
the really really hot furnace and God delivers them.
Neb finally praises the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and
Abed-nego who’s delivered them. Declares
that everyone should treat their God - as well as his gods - with
respect. The bottom line: In
all this Neb never “gets it” that God is speaking to him - wanting to
get personal with him - wanting Neb to give God sovereignty over his
heart. Daniel 4:1: Nebuchadnezzar the king
to all the peoples, nations, and men of every language that live in all
the earth: “May your peace abound! It has seemed good to me to declare the signs
and wonders which the Most High God has done for me. How great are His signs
and how mighty are His wonders! His
kingdom is an everlasting kingdom and His dominion is from generation
to generation.” These first three verses are Nebuchadnezzar’s
introduction to his personal testimony. The
most powerful man on earth explaining to everyone that he can share
with - what he now knows to be true about God. Starting
in verse 4 is Nebuchadnezzar’s explanation - how God finally got a hold
of his life and brought him to this personal trust in God. Verse 4: “I, Nebuchadnezzar, was
at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace. I
saw a dream and it made me fearful; and these fantasies as I lay on my
bed and the visions in my mind kept alarming me. So
I gave orders to bring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon,
that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. Then the magicians, the conjurers, the
Chaldeans and the diviners came in and I related the dream to them, but
they could not make its interpretation known to me. - Does this sound familiar? But finally Daniel - should have started with Daniel in the
first place - But
finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is Belteshazzar according
to the name of my god, and in whom is a spirit of the holy gods; and I
related the dream to him, saying, O Belteshazzar, chief of the
magicians, since I know that a spirit of the holy gods is in you and no
mystery baffles you, tell me the visions of my dream which I have seen,
along with its interpretation. Now these were the
visions in my mind as I lay on my bed; I was looking, and behold, there
was a tree in the midst of the earth and its height was great. The tree grew large and became strong and its
height reached to the sky, and it was visible to the end of the whole
earth. Its foliage was beautiful and its
fruit abundant, and in it was food for all. The
beasts of the field found shade under it, and the birds of the sky
dwelt in its branches, and all living creatures fed themselves from it. I was looking in the
visions in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, an angelic watcher,
a holy one, descended from heaven. He
shouted out and spoke as follows, ‘Chop down the tree and cut off its
branches, strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit; let the beasts
flee from under it and the birds from its branches.
Yet leave the stump with its roots in the ground, but with
a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field; and
let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him share with the
beasts in the grass of the earth. Let his
mind be changed from that of a man and let a beast’s mind be given to
him, and let seven periods of time pass over him. This sentence is by the
decree of the angelic watchers and the decision is a command of the
holy ones, in order that the living may know that the Most High is
ruler over the realm of mankind, and bestows it on whom He wishes and
sets over it the lowliest of men.’ This is the dream which
I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now
you. Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation , inasmuch as none of the
wise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation;
but you are able, for a spirit of the holy gods is in you.” Let’s pause and notice 3 things First: Nebuchadnezzar is
flourishing. Between chapters 3 and 4 there’s a span of
history that’s taken place during which Nebuchadnezzar has obliterated
his enemies Pretty much every empire
around has been ground under Nebuchadnezzar’s heel.
He is the sole force in the world to be reckoned with. There’s no one greater. He’s
flourishing. Prosperous.
At ease - content - in his palace. Nebuchadnezzar
is on top of the heap of mankind with the ego and pride to go along
with his position. Second: Nebuchadnezzar
again goes to Daniel for help. Once again all of his wise men fail him. So Nebuchadnezzar again turns to Daniel. And as Neb shares his testimony he’s being
very honest with us. At that point when he
went to Daniel it wasn’t because Neb was impressed with God or because
he personally knew God. Neb goes to Daniel
for help because intellectually he knows that Daniel is somehow in
touch with the gods - plural. Daniel is
some kind of holy person. Third: We need to see
God’s grace here. While Nebuchadnezzar may not have personally
known God - God knows Nebuchadnezzar. God
once again is trying to get a hold of Nebuchadnezzar’s life. God’s talking to Neb. God
has placed Daniel there - a man who knows God - put Daniel there to
interpret the dream. Verse 19: Then Daniel, whose name
is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his thoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, “Belteshazzar, do
not let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.”
Belteshazzar replied, “My lord, if only the dream applied
to those who hate you and its interpretation to your adversaries! The tree that you saw, which became large and
grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the
earth and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in
which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt and
in whose branches the birds of the sky lodged - it is you, O king; for
you have become great and grown strong, and your majesty has become
great and reached to the sky and your dominion to the end of the earth. In that the king saw an
angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, ‘Chop
down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump with its roots in the
ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass
of the field, and let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let
him share with the beasts of the field until seven periods of time pass
over him,’ this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree
of the Most High, which has come upon my lord the king:
that you be driven away from mankind and your dwelling
place be with the beasts of the field, and you be given grass to eat
like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven periods
of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the Most High is
ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes. And in that it was commanded to leave the
stump with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will be assured to you
after you recognize that it is Heaven that rules. Therefore, O king, may my
advice be pleasing to you: break away now
from your sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities by
showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a prolonging of your
prosperity.” Pause with me. First: Notice the coming
devastation. Daniel hesitates. The
dream is so shocking - so alarming - the implications for
Nebuchadnezzar so devastating - that Daniel hesitates.
Maybe he might wish this on his worst enemies. Have you ever had to tell someone something
that you knew was going to devastate their lives - be so hurtful - so
painful - that you really didn’t want to tell them?
This is really hard stuff. Second: Notice again God’s grace. Daniel - God’s man - after he’s given the
interpretation - makes an appeal, “Repent while there’s still time.” God - through Daniel - is appealing to
Nebuchadnezzar. The future isn’t written. Turn back. Turn
to God. Then notice that there are 7 definite periods
of time - probably years. Again that’s
God’s grace. For 7 years Nebuchadnezzar is
going to be put out to pasture. But after
that, he’s going be restored - even get his kingdom back. Imagine - another word for “politician” is
“target.” Anybody who’s upset about
anything or just wanting to push their own agenda will use any
opportunity to attack political leadership. Every
time President Bush sneezes someone screams about conspiracies tries to
use it against him. There must have been a
long list of people who would have moved quickly to take advantage of
the situation - while Neb was a man out standing in his field - take
advantage of the opportunity and put themselves in power. But God by his grace establishes limits -
protects Nebuchadnezzar - gives reassurance of restoration. Third - we need to see the purpose of
all this. Verse 26: “You’re going to be
restored after you recognize that it is Heaven that rules.” When I was in High School - not so long ago -
every Friday during football season we had a noon rally in the gym. The varsity cheerleaders would do a routine. The JV cheerleaders would do a routine. The Donamics - which was our version of the
Radio City Rockets - would do a routine. The
band would play. The coach would get up
and introduce the football team and make some speech about how we were
going to devastate our opponent. We’d be
led in some cheer - like “We’re number one.” Or, “SC Rules.”
Then that night we’d
go out and get creamed. Every been to rally like that?
Every school has them. Main
point: “We’re the force to be
reckoned with.” That’s the point here. “Heaven Rules!” Say that
with me: “Heaven Rules!” Louder: “HEAVEN RULES!” That’s
the truth isn’t it? Neb’s problem was that he thought he was the
force to be reckoned with. That he was
number one. But, God that rules from
Heaven. Whatever Neb had wasn’t because of
his own abilities or cleverness or strength - it was because the real
ruler over the realm of mankind had allowed him to reign.
That’s what God in His grace was working to get this proud
flourishing king to understand. Verse 28: All this happened to
Nebuchadnezzar the king. Twelve months
later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. The king reflected and said, “Is this not
Babylon the great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by
the might of my power, and for the glory of my majesty?” While the word was in the
king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven, saying, “King Nebuchadnezzar,
to you it is declared: sovereignty has
been removed from you, and you will be driven from mankind, and your
dwelling place will be with the beasts of the field.
You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and seven
periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the Most
High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He
wishes.” Immediately the word
concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was driven away from
mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched
with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles feathers
and his nails like birds claws. Two things to notice. First: Once again God’s
grace. A whole year goes by. Maybe
Neb thought God had forgotten about him . After
one year he’s walking on the roof - overlooking his domain - basking in
his own magnificence - and “poof” he’s pasteurized.
That one year is God’s grace demonstrated.
Neb could have repented - followed Daniel’s advice. This didn’t have to happen.
Second: It took the full
7 years to get through to Nebuchadnezzar. Working through Babylonian history - and the
timelines here in Daniel - its probable that Nebuchadnezzar had this
dream about the tree in 583 BC. Which is
really interesting - because historically - with the Babylonians -
there was always something going on militarily - wars - conquests -
something. But between 582 and 575 BC -
starting one year after Neb dreamed the dream - for 7 years - there
were no major military operations. No king. No conquests. The historical records outside the Bible
suggest this took 7 years. God said it
took 7 years. Neb - in his testimony -
with humility - admits that it took the full 7 years - and this
devastating experience - for God to get through to Nebuchadnezzar’s
heart. Verse 34: “But at the end of that
period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my reason
returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him
who lives forever; Notice that - its no longer Daniel’s God - or
a God among many gods - but The Most High. Neb
finally “gets it.” For His dominion is an
everlasting dominion, and His kingdom endures from generation to
generation. All the inhabitants of the
earth are accounted as nothing. But He
does according to His will in the host of heaven and among the
inhabitants of earth; and no one can ward off His hand or say to Him,
‘What have You done?’ That’s unquestioned sovereignty.
As king Neb had it. Question
his right to do whatever he wanted and you’d be torn limb from limb -
your houses made into a rubbish heap - and they you’d get thrown into a
blazing really really hot furnace. What
Neb’s saying here is that God is the One who alone has unquestioned sovereignty. Even over Neb’s life. Verse 36: At that time my reason
returned to me. And my majesty and
splendor were restored to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my
counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished
in my sovereignty, and surpassing greatness was added to me. Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt and honor
the King of heaven, for all His works are true and His ways just, and
He is able to humble those who walk in pride.” God graciously gives it all back to Neb And now - with all his restored majesty - and then some - rather than boasting in
himself - Neb is giving the glory to God. His
testimony is of what God has done and of who God is.
Heaven Rules! Two questions of application. Question
#1: What
keeps you from valuing God above all else? There is a huge difference between verse 4
and verse 34. Verse 4:
“I,
Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace.” Verse 34: “But at the end of that
period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my reason
returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him
who lives forever.” Where do you see your life?
Verse 4 or verse 34? In
between are all those things that we value so highly:
our - homes - cars -
possessions - accomplishments - talents - abilities - IRAs - portfolios
- what we take pride in - stroke our egos with - find contentment in -
compare ourselves to others with. Maybe
wounds - wrongs suffered - anger - bitterness. What keeps you from valuing God above all
else? Second
Question: What will it take to get a hold
of your heart? Imagine tourists visiting Babylon, “Who was that guy we
passed on the way in? The one with the
really bad manicure eating grass?” “Oh,
him. That’s just the king - supreme ruler
of all the known world.” What will get your attention?
Bring you to your knees? What
does God need to do to knock you off your little pedestals of self? Maybe you’re in circumstances right now that
God is trying to use to get you turned towards Him.
When will we finally admit that Heaven rules?
There’s a gracious warning in Neb’s testimony that we all
need to pay attention to. Now is the time
to turn. It is so easy for us to fall into the trap of
intellectually acknowledging God - doing the church thing - having our
doctrine and theology correct - and still
be focused on ourselves - to miss the bottom line.
God wants to rule in our hearts - the core of who we are
given totally over to Him - valuing Him - honoring Him - worshipping
Him - trusting Him - above all others. When we value anything above God, Satan will
use what we value to pull us away from God. When
we value God above all else - being willing to surrender even our lives
to Him - then we begin to really live - to live God’s way - courageous
in any circumstance - powerful - effective for God’s kingdom - bringing
glory to Him. |